TOMCAT+IIS配置方法
2024-08-29 03:16:05
供稿：網(wǎng)友
一.說(shuō)明：
配置如下：Win2000 Server + IIS 5.0（Win2000自帶）+ Tomcat 3.1 binary release.
我使用的Tomcat 3.1是編譯過(guò)的版本，在這個(gè)版本里面沒(méi)有配置IIS和NT Service
的說(shuō)明，但是在Tocmcat 3.2 source版里面有比較詳細(xì)的幫助文件。根據(jù)這些幫助文件 可以順利的把Tomcat作為插件插入IIS。
二.啟動(dòng)tomcat
安裝完tomcat之后（具體安裝過(guò)程略），要啟動(dòng)Tomcat很簡(jiǎn)單，首先可以查看tomcat/bin/startup.bat文件，利用控制面板里面的系統(tǒng)－>高級(jí)->環(huán)境變量對(duì)話框，新建環(huán)境變量TOMCAT_HOME和JAVA_HOME，使它們各自指向TOMCAT和JDK的根目錄即可。另外為保險(xiǎn)起見(jiàn)，可以在path里面把二者的路徑添加進(jìn)去。然后開(kāi)啟一個(gè)DOS窗口執(zhí)行startup.bat。 啟動(dòng)Tomcat后，會(huì)有一個(gè)DOS窗口顯示啟動(dòng)情況。此時(shí)訪問(wèn):8080可以看到Tomcat的一些示例。
三.配置
下一步工作就是如何把Tomcat插入IIS,使二者協(xié)同工作。主要分以下幾個(gè)步驟：
1、在Windows注冊(cè)表中注冊(cè)：
將下面的begin和end之間的Jakarta.reg文件裝入機(jī)器，我的Tomcat裝在c://jakarta-tomcat，你可根據(jù)自己的環(huán)境修改Jakarta.reg文件
Jakarta.reg:
---begin---
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector/1.0]
"extension_uri"="/jakarta/isapi_redirect.dll"
"log_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//logs//isapi.log"
"log_level"="debug"
"worker_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//conf//workers.properties"
"worker_mount_file"="c://jakarta-tomcat//conf//uriworkermap.properties"
---end---
注：其中的路徑需改成你的tomcat的安裝路徑。
2、打開(kāi)IIS管理器，在"默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)”中建立一個(gè)虛擬目錄jakarta，讓它的路徑指向isapi_redirect.dll所在目錄。（在3.1 bin中可能沒(méi)有這個(gè)dll，你可以從3.2的bin/iis/nt4/i386目錄中拷貝一個(gè)過(guò)來(lái)。該虛擬目錄應(yīng)被設(shè)置為"可執(zhí)行”。
3、利用IIS管理器，把isapi_redirect.dll設(shè)置為"默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)”的ISAPI篩選器，名稱可以任起。
4、重啟IIS，確認(rèn)剛才添加的ISAPI篩選器前面標(biāo)了一個(gè)綠色向上的箭頭然后重啟Tomcat（執(zhí)行tomcat/bin/shutdown.bat可關(guān)閉Tomcat） 此時(shí)，IIS應(yīng)該已經(jīng)可以處理*.jsp文件了。由于Tomcat設(shè)置中，默認(rèn)的Root是 tomcat/webapps/ROOT，所以你可以在這個(gè)目錄中放置一個(gè)jsp文件（例如 index.jsp），然后訪問(wèn)，看一下效果。 如果按照上面的方法還是無(wú)法使IIS處理jsp文件，可以嘗試在IIS管理器－>默認(rèn)WEB站點(diǎn)屬性－>主目錄－>配置中添加一個(gè)"應(yīng)用程序映射”，把*.jsp文件映射到isapi_redirect.dll上。
四.作為NT的服務(wù)
作為NT service的設(shè)置比較簡(jiǎn)單。
首先從3.2拷貝過(guò)來(lái)jk_nt_service.exe，然后把下面的內(nèi)容保存起來(lái)，起名
為wrapper.properties
#
# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/wrapper.properties,v 1.1
#2000/05/03 11:54:49 shachor Exp $
# $Revision: 1.1 $
# $Date: 2000/05/03 11:54:49 $
#
#
# jk_service.properties - a bootstrup file for the Tomcat NT service.
#
# This file provides jk_nt_service with the needed information to
# start tomcat at a different process.
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros. Do not use them!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)/something
#
# the final value for y will be value/something
#
# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first two properties, i.e.
# wrapper.tomcat_home and wrapper.java_home. Most of the configuration
# is derived from these two.
#
#
# wrapper.tomcat_home should point to the location where you
# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib
# directories.
#
wrapper.tomcat_home=d:/tomcat
#
# wrapper.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally
# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.
#
wrapper.java_home=d:/JBuilder35/jdk1.2.2
#
#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------
# Make sure that you read the how-to before making too many changes.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# Defining where the service is going to put the standard
# output of Tomcat. This is where System.out.println and
# System.err.println goes to.
#
wrapper.stdout=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/jvm.stdout
wrapper.stderr=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/jvm.stderr
#
# Additions to the path. put here directories where you store DLLs for
# native methods etc.
#
wrapper.ld_path=d:/
wrapper.ld_path=c:/
#
# Defining the classpath. All the rows that belongs to the class_path
# property are concatenated to create the classpath for Tomcat.
#
# If you have additional locations that you would like to add to the
# claspath you should add a new wrapper.class_path=<location> line.
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/classes
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/xml.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/webserver.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/servlet.jar
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/lib/jasper.jar
#
# This is where Javac is located in JDK1.2.x
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)/lib/tools.jar
#
# and a tribute to JDK1.1.x
#
wrapper.class_path=$(wrapper.java_home)/lib/classes.zip
#
# This is the Java interpreter used for running Tomcat
#
wrapper.javabin=$(wrapper.java_home)/bin/java.exe
#
# This is Tomcat"s startup class (the class that contains Tomcat"s
# starting point.
#
wrapper.startup_class=org.apache.tomcat.startup.Tomcat
#
# This is the location where tomcat"s server.xml configuration file
# is located.
#
wrapper.server_xml=$(wrapper.tomcat_home)/conf/server.xml
#
# The NT service uses AJP12 to shutdown Tomcat. The wrapper.shutdown_port
# tells the service the identity of the port that is used by AJP12.
#
wrapper.shutdown_port=8007
#
# This is the command line that is used to start Tomcat. You can *add* extra
# parameters to it but you can not remove anything.
#
wrapper.cmd_line=$(wrapper.javabin) -classpath $(wrapper.class_path) $(wrapp
er.startup_class) -config $(wrapper.server_xml) -home $(wrapper.tomcat_home)
保存后，只需修改里面的wrapper.tomcat_home和wrapper.java_home使它們各自指向tomcat根目錄和JDK根目錄即可。 然后運(yùn)行jk_nt_service -I <服務(wù)名稱> <wrapper.properties的路徑> 服務(wù)名稱可以隨便起，例如tomcat或者jakarta等等都行。wrapper.properties的路徑應(yīng)為完整路徑（包括wrapper.properties這個(gè)文件名）示例：jk_nt_service -I Jakarta d:/wrapper.properties 這樣在控制面板－>服務(wù)里面，我們可以看到一個(gè)名為Jakarta的服務(wù)，可以 在這里啟動(dòng)或者中止它 。
