CentOS 7下配置Ruby語言開發環境的方法教程

2020-10-29 19:34:13

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本文跟大家分享的是在CentOS 7下配置Ruby語言開發環境的方法教程，分享出來供大家參考學習，下面來看看詳細的介紹：

安裝Ruby 2.2

CentOS7存儲庫中的Ruby版本為2.0，但如果需要，可以使用RPM軟件包安裝2.2

1、添加CentOS SCLo軟件集合存儲庫

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl# set [priority=10][root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s//]$//]/npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s//]$//]/npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo# for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo# if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh install [Package][root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-sclo install [Package]# 安裝rubyyum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22

2、軟件集合的軟件包安裝在/opt目錄下，要使用它，需要加載環境變量，如下所示:

# 加載環境變量[root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby22 bash[root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -vruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux][root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby

3、設置登錄時自動啟用Ruby 2.2，按如下所示進行配置：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby22.sh#!/bin/bashsource /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/enableexport X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby22 'echo $X_SCLS'`"export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin

安裝Ruby 2.3

# 安裝rubyyum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23

1、軟件集合的軟件包安裝在/opt目錄下，要使用它，需要加載環境變量，如下所示:

# 加載環境變量[root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby23 bash[root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -vruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux][root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby

2、設置登錄時自動啟用Ruby 2.3，按如下所示進行配置：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby23.sh#!/bin/bashsource /opt/rh/rh-ruby23/enableexport X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby23 'echo $X_SCLS'`"export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby23/root/usr/local/bin

安裝Ruby on Rails 4來構建Ruby Framework環境

1、添加EPEL軟件存儲庫

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install epel-release# set [priority=5][root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s//]$//]/npriority=5/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo# for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo# if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel install [Package]

Ruby on Rails 4

1、安裝Ruby 2.2，參考上面

2、安裝依賴包（epel+SCLo）

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel

安裝Rails 4

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --version="~>4.0" --no-ri --no-rdoc[root@linuxprobe ~]# /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin/rails -vRails 4.2.8

Ruby on Rails 5

1、安裝Ruby 2.3，參考上面

2、安裝依賴包（epel+SCLo）

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel

安裝Rails 5

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --no-ri --no-rdoc[root@linuxprobe ~]# rails -vRails 5.0.2

創建一個示例應用程序，并確保其正常工作

1、需要安裝MariaDB服務

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf# add follows within [mysqld] section[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start mariadb[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable mariadbln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

2、初始化MariaDB

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql_secure_installationNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB  SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, andyou haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none):OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.# set root passwordSet root password? [Y/n] yNew password:Re-enter new password:Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.# remove anonymous usersRemove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.# disallow root login remotelyDisallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.# remove test databaseRemove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.# reload privilege tablesReload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB!# connect to MariaDB with root[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -pEnter password:Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MariaDB connection id is 11Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.# show user listMariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user;+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+| user | host  | password         |+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+| root | localhost | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 || root | 127.0.0.1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 || root | ::1  | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 |+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)# show database listMariaDB [(none)]> show databases;+--------------------+| Database   |+--------------------+| information_schema || mysql    || performance_schema |+--------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> exitBye

3、創建測試應用程序

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install mysql2 --no-ri --no-rdoc -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql_config[root@linuxprobe ~]# rails new SampleApp -d mysql[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd SampleApp[root@linuxprobe SampleApp]# vi config/database.ymldefault: &default adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 pool: 5 username: root password: password # MariaDB password socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock# create test application[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:createCreated database 'SampleApp_development'Created database 'SampleApp_test'[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails generate scaffold testapp name:string title:string body:text[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:migrate[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails server --binding=0.0.0.0=> Booting Puma=> Rails 5.0.2 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup optionsPuma starting in single mode...* Version 3.8.2 (ruby 2.3.1-p112), codename: Sassy Salamander* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5* Environment: development* Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:3000Use Ctrl-C to stop

4、客戶端訪問http://10.1.1.53:3000/