服務器配置
1.購買好vps后登錄服務器首先修改密碼passwd root
2.修改ssh的超時時間
代碼如下 vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ClientAliveInterval 60 ClientAliveCountMax 303.安裝setup
代碼如下#安裝setuptool yum install setuptool #可以發現執行setup后不全，再安裝一個用于系統服務管理 yum install ntsysv #再安裝個防火墻，以及setup中配套的防火墻設置、網絡設置 yum install iptables #安裝setup中配套的防火墻設置 yum install system-config-securitylevel-tui #安裝setup中配套的網絡設置 yum install system-config-network-tui
4.格式化磁盤，掛載磁盤
客戶端環境：Mac OSX
遠程連接方式：運行 Terminal，輸入命令 ssh username@ip
硬盤分區及掛載操作步驟：
1. 查看未掛載的硬盤(名稱為/dev/xvdb)
代碼如下 # fdisk -l Disk /dev/xvdb doesnt contain a valid partition table 2. 創建分區 # fdisk /dev/xvdb ... 輸入n Command (m for help):n 輸入p Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p 輸入1 Partition number (1-4): 1 回車 First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): Using default value 1 回車 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): Using default value 2610 輸入w Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! 3. 格式化分區 # mkfs.ext3 /dev/xvdb1 4. 建立掛載目錄 # mkdir /data 5. 掛載分區 # mount /dev/xvdb1 /data 6. 設置開機自動掛載 vi /etc/fstab 在vi中輸入i進入INERT模式，將光標移至文件結尾處并回車，將下面的內容復制/粘貼，然后按Esc鍵，輸入:x保存并退出 www.45it.com /dev/xvdb1 /data ext3 defaults 0 0 7. 確認是否掛載成功 重啟服務器 # reboot 查看硬盤分區 # df /dev/xvdb1 20635700 176196 19411268 1% /data5.首先安裝gcc
6.安裝nginx
代碼如下 wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz cd pcre-8.31/ ./configure make && make install cd ../ checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gcc... no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... no configure: error: in `/web/soft/pcre-8.31: configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log for more details 如果出現這樣的錯誤，則表示系統沒有編譯gcc yum install gcc即可解決此問題 libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help for more information. make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] 錯誤 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/web/soft/pcre-8.31 make: *** [all] 錯誤 2 缺少gcc-c++ yum install gcc-c++ 可編譯通過二.安裝nginx
代碼如下官方網址：http://www.nginx.org/ wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz cd nginx-1.2.5/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/web/server/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../ 錯誤提示總結: 安裝提示錯誤libpcre.so.1,則需要執行命令ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64 如果沒有安裝pcre庫，則在編譯安裝nginx的時候會提示./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. 如果提示錯誤nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed 則表示系統中沒有www用戶 用groupadd -f www useradd -g www www 如果提示錯誤./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library. 則需要安裝openssl ssl官網地址:http://www.openssl.org/source/ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz 編譯安裝ssl后重新安裝nginx ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/web/server/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl 如果系統沒有安裝gcc，則需要先安裝gcc. 命令yum install gcc* 其他錯誤： 編譯Nginx提示gzip module requires the zlib library 新手在嘗試安裝nginx時，常常會因為缺少依賴組件，導致nginx相應模塊無法安裝，在執行“./configure”時常出現錯誤。 若在“./configure”后方加入了“--with-http_gzip_static_module”（添加gzip壓縮模塊）提示以下錯誤： ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option. 則需要安裝“zlib-devel”即可。SSH執行以下命令： yum install -y zlib-devel或者去官方網站下載zlib安裝wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
7.安裝mysql
代碼如下 rpm -ivh mysql.rpm8.安裝php參見
安裝php5.4.0,編譯安裝php-5.4.0 ,php5.4.0 Zend Guard Loader暫時不支持，等待zend官方更新。
代碼如下 1.下載 wget wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.0.tar.gz wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0" wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0" wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0" wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.7.5-9.tar.gz wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgz2.編譯安裝PHP 5.4.0所需的支持庫 wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.7.tgz tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local make make install cd ../ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure make make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../ tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make make install cd ../ ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure make make install cd ../ 3.編譯mysql5.5.21 wget http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz tar xvzf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz ./configure make make install 編譯安裝mysql tar xvzf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz cd mysql5.5.21 rm CMakeCache.txt cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/data/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 make && make install 4.編譯php 安裝依賴包 yum install ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel tar xvzf php-5.4.0.tar.gz cd php-5.4.0 ./configure --prefix=/web/server/php --with-config-file-path=/web/server/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-fpm --disable-phar --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=-liconv make test make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5.4.0/etc/php.ini5.編譯安裝PHP5擴展模塊 如果運行/web/server/php/bin/phpize，出現如下提示，則要安裝m4 autoconf Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script. yum install autoconf yum install m4 tar zxvf memcache-3.0.7.tgz cd memcache-3.0.7/ /web/server/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/web/server/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ../ /*暫時沒有編譯成功*/ tar xvzf memcached-1.0.2.tgz cd memcached-1.0.2 /web/server/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/web/server/php/bin/php-config make make install cd ../ /*沒有編譯*/ tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ ./configure make make install cd ../ /*沒有編譯*/ tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz cd imagick-2.3.0/ /usr/local/php5.4.0/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.4.0/bin/php-config make make install cd ../6.修改配置 vi /web/server/php/etc/php.ini 最后增加： ;change for hugwww extension_dir = /usr/local/php5.4.0/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ extension = "memcache.so" extension = "memcached.so" extension = "imagick.so" 修改為： cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 open_basedir = /tmp:/www/web expose_php = Off allow_url_fopen = Off disable_functions =phpinfo,passthru,ini_restore,eval完成！.開機啟動參見
編輯/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件，加入要啟動的文件即可
代碼如下 /web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx /web/server/php/sbin/php-fpm /web/server/subversion/bin/svnserve -d -r /web/svn/repos /web/server/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 100 -u www -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid /web/server/apache/bin/apachectl以上是啟動nginx服務
啟動php服務
啟動svn服務
啟動memcached服務
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