在Mac OS上編譯安裝Nginx+PHP+MariaDB開發環境的教程

2020-03-22 19:56:42

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WARNING! If you wish to build 64-bit library, then you have toinvoke ‘./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc' *manually*.如果你不停止編譯就會出錯。這個問題應該是 openssl/config腳本猜對你的系統是64位，但是會根據$KERNEL_BITS來判斷是否開啟x86_64編譯，默認是不開啟的(很奇怪的設置，雖然會給你5秒時間停止編譯并手動開啟)，所以你生成的openssl庫文件是32位的，最后靜態鏈接到nginx會出錯。目前看來沒有很好的方法把x86_64的參數傳到openssl配置文件中 (openssl/config 猜測os架構，設置編譯的參數是32位還是64位，默認是32位，然后調用openssl/Configure生成Makefile)可以在configure之前export KERNEL_BITS=64，如果還是不起作用
就要手到修改了
進入nginx目錄復制代碼代碼如下:
$ ./configure ./configure –prefix=/usr/locale/nginx –with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1i –with-pcre=../pcre-8.33手動修改 objs/Makefile:
./config –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads改成復制代碼代碼如下:
./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc –prefix=/Users/xxx/Downloads/openssl-1.0.1e/.openssl no-shared no-threads再make
2，編譯php
下載php源碼和一些類庫
zlib：http://www.zlib.net/
GD庫：https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz 不好下
freetype：http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
libpng：http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
libjpeg：http://www.ijg.org/curl： http://curl.haxx.se/download.htmlmhash： http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/
mcrypt: http://mcrypt.hellug.gr/
還有bzip2。 gettext 和libtool 在gnu網址，不過速度不行，其他的庫我用了系統自帶。懶得再折騰，到時候沒啥補啥。
除了libtool直接扔在了/usr，其他我都裝在了/usr/local的一個個單獨目錄里面。比如jpeg就是/usr/local/jpeg方便以后修改復制代碼代碼如下:./configure –prefix=/Users/saint/bin/php –enable-inline-optimization –enable-fpm –with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt –with-zlib –enable-mbstring –with-openssl –with-mysql –with-mysqli –with-mysql-sock –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-pdo –with-gettext –with-curl –with-pdo-mysql –enable-sockets –enable-bcmath –enable-xml –with-bz2=/usr –enable-zip –enable-freetype –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-pcre-regex –with-iconv-dir=/usr –with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext3.編譯mariadb編譯mariabd需要先安裝cmake。去www.cmake.org下載安裝tar zxf mariadb-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mariadb-5.5.32cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb /
/bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.confcp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mariadb/mysqld# my.cf復制代碼代碼如下:cat /etc/my.cnf EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb pid-file = /data/mariadb/mariadb.pid character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci user = mysql port = 3306 default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # name-resolve skip-name-resolve skip-host-cache #lower_case_table_names = 1 ft_min_word_len = 1 query_cache_size = 64M query_cache_type = 1 skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M # LOG log_error = /data/mariadb/mariadb-error.log long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = /data/mariadb/mariadb-slow.log # Oher #max_connections = 1000 open_files_limit = 65535 [client] port = 3306 EOF /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mariadb export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mariadb/bin' /etc/profile
source /etc/profile/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1′ identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -e “grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by “dbrootpwd” with grant option;”/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.user where Password=”;”/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “delete from mysql.db where User=”;”/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -pdbrootpwd -e “drop database test;”4.后續安裝擴展
php提供了一個phpize工具供我們安裝需要的擴展。下面介紹phpize的使用：（1）.找到自己原來編譯的php安裝目錄，例如我的目錄是/home/saint/Development/php，在該目錄下，找到bin/phpize。如果沒有這個工具，則說明沒有安裝該工具，那么需要安裝php.dev，一般都會有這個工具。（2）.要擴展的話，就需要有一個和當前已安裝的php的版本一樣的php的源包，當前php版本可以用過phpinfo()查看。（3）.打開源包目錄，進入到ext目錄，例如我就進入到：/home/saint/Development/php-5.5.6/ext下，ext下有各個php帶有的擴展模塊，進入到ext/sockets中。（4）.cd到ext/sockets后，運行phpize程序：/home/saint/Development/php/bin/phpize執行后，可以看到phpize會幫我們生成了對應的configure文件（5）.通過configure來配置，執行下面的命令：./configure --enable-sockets --with-php-config=/home/saint/Development/php/bin/php-configmake install注： php-config文件與phpize是同一個目錄下的（6）.更改php.ini，增加下面的語句：復制代碼代碼如下:extension=”/home/saint/Development/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121226/sockets.so”覺得難看可以將那個日期文件夾刪除（7）.重啟NginxPHP教程

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