RHEL 7.0 編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14運(yùn)行環(huán)境

2020-03-22 16:26:41

字體：大中小

供稿：網(wǎng)友

Linux RHEL 7.0 編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+html' target='_blank'>MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14運(yùn)行環(huán)境
準(zhǔn)備篇：RHEL 7.0系統(tǒng)安裝配置圖解教程 http://www.phpstudy.net/os/192932.html一、使用系統(tǒng)鏡像文件配置本地yum源1、使用WinSCP.exe等工具上傳系統(tǒng)鏡像文件rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso到/usr/local/src目錄2、使用Putty.exe工具遠(yuǎn)程連接到RHEL服務(wù)器3、掛載系統(tǒng)鏡像文件mkdir /media/cdrom #新建鏡像文件掛載目錄cd /usr/local/src #進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)鏡像文件存放目錄ls #列出目錄文件，可以看到剛剛上傳的系統(tǒng)鏡像文件mount -t iso9660 -o loop /usr/local/src/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/cdrom #掛載系統(tǒng)鏡像cd /media/cdrom #進(jìn)入掛載目錄，使用ls命令可以看到已經(jīng)有文件存在了備注：umount /media/cdrom #卸載系統(tǒng)鏡像4、設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)掛載系統(tǒng)鏡像文件vi /etc/fstab #添加以下代碼。實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)掛載/usr/local/src/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults,ro,loop 0 0:wq! #保存退出備注：iso9660使用df -T 查看5、配置本地yum源cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #進(jìn)入yum配置目錄touch rhel-media.repo #建立yum配置文件vi rhel-media.repo #編輯配置文件，添加以下內(nèi)容[rhel-media]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 #自定義名稱(chēng)baseurl=file:///media/cdrom #本地光盤(pán)掛載路徑enabled=1 #啟用yum源，0為不啟用，1為啟用gpgcheck=1 #檢查GPG-KEY，0為不檢查，1為檢查gpgkey=file:///media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release #GPG-KEY路徑:wq! #保存退出6、配置yum命令yum clean all #清除yum緩存yum makecache #緩存本地yum源中的軟件包信息現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)可以使用yum命令自動(dòng)安裝軟件了。二、配置防火墻，開(kāi)啟80端口、3306端口RHEL 7.0默認(rèn)使用的是firewall作為防火墻，這里改為iptables防火墻。1、關(guān)閉firewall：systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewallsystemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)2、安裝iptables防火墻yum install iptables-services #安裝vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT:wq! #保存退出systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效三、關(guān)閉SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效四、系統(tǒng)約定軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字五、下載軟件包1、下載nginxhttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz2、下載MySQLhttp://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz3、下載phphttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz4、下載pcre （支持nginx偽靜態(tài)）ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz5、下載openssl（nginx擴(kuò)展）http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz6、下載zlib（nginx擴(kuò)展）http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz7、下載cmake（MySQL編譯工具）http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz8、下載libmcrypt（php擴(kuò)展）http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz9、下載yasm（php擴(kuò)展）http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz10、t1lib（php擴(kuò)展）ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz11、下載gd庫(kù)安裝包http://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz12、libvpx（gd庫(kù)需要）http://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz213、tiff（gd庫(kù)需要）http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz14、libpng（gd庫(kù)需要）ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz15、freetype（gd庫(kù)需要）http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz16、jpegsrc（gd庫(kù)需要）http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz以上軟件包使用WinSCP工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄WinSCP下載地址：http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip六、安裝編譯工具及庫(kù)文件（使用yum命令安裝）yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng* libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel安裝篇以下是用putty工具遠(yuǎn)程登錄到服務(wù)器，在命令行下面操作的一、安裝MySQL1、安裝cmakecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.11.2./configuremakemake install2、安裝MySQLgroupadd mysql #添加mysql組useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)mysql并加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶(hù)直接登錄系統(tǒng)mkdir -p /data/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設(shè)置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄權(quán)限mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創(chuàng)建MySQL安裝目錄cd /usr/local/src #進(jìn)入軟件包存放目錄tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解壓cd mysql-5.6.19 #進(jìn)入目錄cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置make #編譯make install #安裝rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的配置文件（如果默認(rèn)沒(méi)有就不用刪除）cd /usr/local/mysql #進(jìn)入MySQL安裝目錄./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟連接cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執(zhí)行權(quán)限chkconfig mysqld on #加入開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存放目錄service mysqld start #啟動(dòng)vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量：在最后添加下面這一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:wq! #保存退出source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效#下面這兩行把myslq的庫(kù)文件鏈接到系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的位置，這樣你在編譯類(lèi)似PHP等軟件時(shí)可以不用指定mysql的庫(kù)文件地址。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlmkdir /var/lib/mysql #創(chuàng)建目錄ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟鏈接mysql_secure_installation #設(shè)置Mysql密碼，根據(jù)提示按Y 回車(chē)輸入2次密碼二、安裝Nginx1、安裝pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcretar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gzcd pcre-8.35./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake install2、安裝opensslcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/openssltar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gzcd openssl-1.0.1h./config --prefix=/usr/local/opensslmakemake installvi /etc/profile#把openssl服務(wù)加入系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量：在最后添加下面這一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin:wq!#保存退出source /etc/profile#使配置立即生效3、安裝zlibcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/zlibtar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlibmakemake install4、安裝Nginxgroupadd wwwuseradd -g www www -s /bin/falsecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.6.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動(dòng)Nginx設(shè)置nginx開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#編輯啟動(dòng)文件添加下面內(nèi)容#############################################################!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse /# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ $NETWORKING = no ] exit 0nginx= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2 1 | grep configure arguments: | sed 's/[^*]*--user=/([^ ]*/).*//1/g' -`if [ -z `grep $user /etc/passwd` ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2 1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d = -f 2`if [ ! -d $value ]; then# echo creating $valuemkdir -p $value chown -R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $ Starting $prog: daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $ Stopping $prog: killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $ Reloading $prog: killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status /dev/null 2 1}case $1 instart)rh_status_q exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $ Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest} exit 2esac############################################################:wq! #保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執(zhí)行權(quán)限chkconfig nginx on #設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟三、安裝php1、安裝yasmcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gzcd yasm-1.2.0./configuremakemake install2、安裝libmcryptcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install3、安裝libvpxcd /usr/local/srctar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2cd libvpx-v1.3.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9makemake install4、安裝tiffcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gzcd tiff-4.0.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-sharedmakemake install5、安裝libpngcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gzcd libpng-1.6.12./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-sharedmakemake install6、安裝freetypecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gzcd freetype-2.5.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sharedmake #編譯make install #安裝7、安裝jpegcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gzcd jpeg-9a./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sharedmake #編譯make install #安裝8、安裝libgdcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解壓cd libgd-2.1.0 #進(jìn)入目錄./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置make #編譯make install #安裝9、安裝t1libcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gzcd t1lib-5.1.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-sharedmake without_docmake install10、安裝php注意：如果系統(tǒng)是64位，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會(huì)出錯(cuò)（32位系統(tǒng)不需要執(zhí)行）ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so/cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/cd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gzcd php-5.5.14export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置make#編譯make install #安裝cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #復(fù)制php配置文件到安裝目錄rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統(tǒng)自帶配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到/etc目錄cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到/etc目錄vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯user = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行賬號(hào)為wwwgroup = www #設(shè)置php-fpm運(yùn)行組為wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號(hào):wq!設(shè)置 php-fpm開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動(dòng)目錄chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執(zhí)行權(quán)限chkconfig php-fpm on #設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件找到：disable_functions =修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname#列出PHP可以禁用的函數(shù)，如果某些程序需要用到這個(gè)函數(shù)，可以刪除，取消禁用。找到：;date.timezone =修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)找到：expose_php = On修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的信息找到：short_open_tag = Off修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標(biāo)簽找到opcache.enable=0修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode緩存找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode緩存修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開(kāi)啟opcode緩存功能:wq! #保存退出配置nginx支持phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運(yùn)行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運(yùn)行出錯(cuò)index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ /.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數(shù),改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對(duì)路徑/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginxservice php-fpm start #啟動(dòng)php-fpm測(cè)試篇cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進(jìn)入nginx默認(rèn)網(wǎng)站根目錄rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認(rèn)測(cè)試頁(yè)vi index.php #新建index.php文件 ?phpphpinfo();? :wq! #保存退出chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄所有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設(shè)置目錄權(quán)限在瀏覽器中打開(kāi)服務(wù)器IP地址，會(huì)看到下面的界面至此，RHEL 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。更多編程語(yǔ)言

鄭重聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，轉(zhuǎn)載文章僅為傳播更多信息之目的，如作者信息標(biāo)記有誤，請(qǐng)第一時(shí)間聯(lián)系我們修改或刪除，多謝。

上一篇：宿主機(jī)nginx與docker的PHP搭配使用

下一篇：Nginx location的配置介紹(代碼)